Using GARP to Get and Save an Image
With Cloud Top Temperatures
Dr. Brad Muller
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Saving a GARP image that includes the information bar at
the
bottom takes a very specialized procedure that involves
doing a
screensave via the "Print Screen" key. Saving gif images out
of GARP
using the file>>save>>etc.
procedure will
not keep the information bar that includes the brightness or
the "+"
that you place at your brightness temperature location.
1. Reboot to linux and open a GARP window. Resize the GARP
window manually to ultimately obtain images small enough
to easily
display
the entire image on one printed page, however, not so
small that you
eliminate the brightness temperature info--you may have to
experiment!
It is essential
that the
information bar with
brightness
temperature at the bottom of the GARP window be
visible in the
image you ultimately print and hand in!
2. Click on the leftmost button (radar and satellite data).
3. For "Data Source" click on
"ERAU."
4. For "Data Scale" click on "CONUS."
5. For "Product Types" click on "IR."
Note: You must use those exact data sources to get the U.S.
data that
have
brightness temperatures. GOES-11 and GOES-12 are obsolete,
and the "WEST-CONUS" and "EAST-CONUS" buttons only
have brightness counts,
but
not temperature.
6.Pick a time then click on the "Display and Close" button.
7. Use a 'rubber band box" to zoom to the area of
interest. This
is done by left clicking and holding down at the upper left
corner of
your desired box then moving the mouse to size the box.
8. Brightness temperature and brightness counts at the
cursor location
are registered in the information bar at the bottom of the
GARP window.
They can be found just to the right of the Latlon
information in
a string as from the image below: RAW: 196 (-51.1C) .
This
example
shows 196 brightness counts and a brightness temperature of
-51.1oC.
Note that the image below was NOT resized first and is too
big to be
easily displayed or printed, but it includes ALL the
information in the
info bar.

Resizing the image before saving will leave you with a
satellite image
of managable size; note that I have kept it large enough to
retain the
brightness temperature info:

9. To save your image with brightness temperature and
location marked:
a. move the cursor to your location of
interest then
click to leave a red "+" and
LEAVE
THE CURSOR IN PLACE to register the exact brightness
temperature
at that location--moving the cursor changes the brightness
temperature!
b. press the Print Screen key on your
keyboard
c. a Save Screenshot window opens that
saves
to your Desktop directory by default--you can change the
directory to
your home directory or change the filename
manually in the Save Screenshot window.
d. the file is saved as a png (portable
network
graphics) file.
e. to change the file type, open a
terminal window
by right-clicking on the blue background then click on New
Terminal.
This "terminal" defaults to your home directory; you can
list those
files by typing "ls" or "ls -la". If you saved the
screenshopt to
your home directory, then you can type the command: "convert
filename.png filename.jpg" then
press
"enter" to convert to a jpeg. If you would prefer a
gif, just
type the target filename as filename.gif
. You can also convert to .pdf or .bmp (bitmap).
Get rid of
the terminal window by typing "exit" then
pressing "enter."
[10. Note: If you want to leave a red plus on the image and
freeze the
brightness temperature in the info bar, move the cursor to
your chosen
cloud location and left click. Leave the cursor at
that
position to register the exact brightness temperature there,
then press
the F10 key. This will freeze the numbers on the
information bar
so that you can now move the cursor off the image. Clicking
anywhere
will restart the
information bar again, changing the brightness temperatures
according
to the cursor position. Unfortunately this command
interferes with the
Print Screen key so you cannot use this procedure prior to
saving your
image via Print Screen.
The normal method for saving images in GARP is the
following, --but it does not
save the info bar or the red "+", so it is not
appropriate for
Question # 3:
a. Click on File (upper left corner of
GARP window).
b. Click on Save.
c. Click in the Filename box.
d. Type in a filename -----.gif (if
saving
multiple files it will use your filename and append numbers
in your
image order and automatically append the .gif extension).
The files are automatically stored in your Linux home
directory.]
11. To transfer files to your ERAU
Windows
account, the simplest way is to email them to yourself:
a. Open "Ernie" in a browser by clicking
on the
"world with a
mouse" icon:
b. go to Ernie and log in.
c. Click on the Online Services tab.
d. Under ERAU Tools click on "Email
(OWA)"
e. Open a new
message, address it to yourself, then use the "paper clip"
to attach
the file to your email to send it to yourself.
12. Once you have transferred the image to your Windows
computer, you
can manipulate it using the Windows Paint program (you
probably should
edit out all the parts of the image that show screen items
other than
just the GARP window):
a. Click on "Start"
b. click on "programs"
c. click on "accessories"
d. click on "Paint"
or right click on the filename and use "open with" then
select "paint."
13. You can also edit the image directly in Linux by going
to the
"Applications" drop down window, selecting "Graphics", then
select
"KolourPaint".